So, you’ve got a car that needs to move, but driving it isn’t an option. Maybe it’s a project car, a recent purchase, or you’re relocating across state lines. Whatever the reason, you’re looking at U-Haul as your solution for vehicle transport.
Towing a car, especially for the first time, can seem like a daunting task. There are many variables to consider, from choosing the right equipment to securing your precious cargo safely.
Don’t sweat it. This comprehensive guide from FatBoysOffroad will walk you through exactly how to tow a car with U-Haul, ensuring you do it correctly, safely, and without any unexpected headaches. Let’s get that vehicle moving!
Choosing the Right U-Haul Equipment for Your Tow
Your first critical decision is selecting the correct U-Haul equipment. They offer two primary options: the car dolly and the auto transport trailer. Each has specific uses and limitations.
Matching the equipment to your vehicle and situation is key. Consider the type of vehicle you’re towing, its drivetrain, and the distance you plan to travel.
U-Haul Car Dolly: When to Use It
A U-Haul car dolly is a two-wheel trailer designed to lift the front wheels of your vehicle off the ground. The rear wheels of the towed car remain on the road.
This option is generally suitable for lighter, front-wheel-drive (FWD) vehicles. It’s often more affordable and easier to maneuver than a full trailer.
However, it has limitations. You cannot tow an all-wheel-drive (AWD) or most rear-wheel-drive (RWD) vehicles on a dolly without potentially damaging the transmission or drivetrain. Always check your car’s owner’s manual.
U-Haul Auto Transport Trailer: The Full Solution
The U-Haul auto transport trailer is a four-wheel trailer that lifts the entire vehicle off the ground. This is the safest and most versatile option for towing.
It’s ideal for long distances, higher-value vehicles, or those with AWD/4WD drivetrains. With all four wheels off the ground, there’s no wear and tear on the towed vehicle’s drivetrain.
While larger and heavier, it provides superior peace of mind. It also requires a tow vehicle with a higher towing capacity.
Matching Equipment to Your Tow Vehicle
Before reserving, know your tow vehicle’s capabilities. Check its owner’s manual for the maximum towing capacity.
You’ll also need to ensure your tow vehicle has the correct hitch class and a functional wiring harness for trailer lights. A brake controller might be necessary for heavier loads, though many U-Haul trailers have surge brakes.
U-Haul’s website has a helpful tool to match your tow vehicle with the correct equipment. Always use this to verify compatibility.
Pre-Tow Preparations: Essential Checks Before You Leave
Preparation is paramount when towing. Skipping steps here can lead to dangerous situations or costly damage. Take your time and be thorough.
This stage ensures both your tow vehicle and the vehicle being towed are ready for the journey ahead.
Inspecting Your Tow Vehicle
Before you even hook up, give your tow vehicle a thorough once-over. Check tire pressure, including the spare, and inspect for any visible damage.
Ensure your brakes are in excellent working order. Top off all fluids, especially engine oil, coolant, and transmission fluid.
Verify that your hitch receiver is securely bolted to the frame and that the hitch ball is the correct size and rated for the weight you’ll be pulling. All lights and turn signals must function.
Preparing the Vehicle Being Towed
Remove all loose items and unnecessary cargo from the car you’re towing. This reduces weight and prevents items from shifting during transit.
Check the tire pressure on the towed vehicle. If using a dolly, ensure the rear tires are properly inflated.
For RWD or 4WD vehicles on a car dolly, you might need to disconnect the driveshaft to prevent transmission damage. Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or a mechanic for specific instructions.
Ensure the steering wheel is unlocked (if using a dolly) and the parking brake is off. Some vehicles might require the transmission to be in neutral.
U-Haul Equipment Inspection
When you pick up your U-Haul equipment, do your own inspection. Check the tires on the dolly or trailer for proper inflation and wear.
Test all lights and turn signals. Inspect the ramps, safety chains, and wheel straps for any damage or excessive wear.
If you notice any issues, report them to U-Haul immediately. Do not accept equipment that appears damaged or unsafe.
How to Tow a Car with U-Haul: Step-by-Step Process
This is where the rubber meets the road. Following these steps carefully will ensure a secure and balanced tow.
Remember, patience and precision are your best friends here. Don’t rush any part of the loading and securing process.
Positioning the Tow Vehicle and Trailer/Dolly
Find a level, open area to load your vehicle. This is crucial for safety and proper weight distribution.
Back your tow vehicle, with the U-Haul equipment attached, into position. Try to get it as straight as possible relative to where you’ll load the car.
Engage the parking brake on your tow vehicle. Chock the wheels if on a slight incline for added security.
Loading the Vehicle onto the Dolly or Trailer
Carefully unfold and position the ramps. Ensure they are securely seated before driving onto them. A spotter can be invaluable here.
Slowly drive the vehicle being towed onto the dolly or trailer. Aim for a centered position. For auto transport trailers, ensure the car is positioned slightly forward to achieve a front-heavy bias.
This front-heavy bias, typically 60% of the towed weight over the trailer’s front axle, helps prevent trailer sway. Once positioned, engage the parking brake of the towed vehicle.
Securing the Towed Vehicle
This is arguably the most critical step for safety. U-Haul provides specific wheel straps for their equipment.
Secure the wheel straps tightly over the front tires (for dollies) or all four tires (for trailers). Ensure the straps are not rubbing against brake lines or suspension components.
Connect the provided safety chains from the towed vehicle’s frame to the U-Haul equipment. Cross them under the vehicle to create a “cradle” in case of a disconnect.
Finally, connect the trailer’s wiring harness to your tow vehicle’s electrical connector. Test all lights: running lights, brake lights, and turn signals. Double-check all connections and straps before moving.
On the Road: Safe Towing Practices and Troubleshooting
Driving with a trailer or dolly is significantly different from driving without one. Your vehicle will handle differently, and your reaction times need to adjust.
Always prioritize safety. Be aware of your surroundings and the behavior of your towed load.
Driving with a U-Haul Tow Setup
Adopt a defensive driving style. Drive slower than usual, especially on highways. U-Haul recommends a maximum speed of 55 MPH.
Allow significantly more stopping distance. The added weight means your brakes will work harder and take longer to bring you to a halt.
Make wider turns to account for the trailer’s tracking. Pay extra attention to lane changes and passing maneuvers, as your overall length will be much greater.
When going up or down hills, adjust your speed accordingly. Downshift to use engine braking on descents to prevent overheating your brakes.
Stop every 50-100 miles to check your straps, chains, and connections. This is a crucial safety measure to ensure everything remains secure.
Common Towing Challenges and Solutions
Trailer sway is a common issue, often caused by improper weight distribution or excessive speed. If you experience sway, ease off the accelerator and apply the trailer brakes (if you have a controller) gently, or manually apply the tow vehicle brakes lightly to straighten out.
Tire issues, such as a flat on the trailer or towed vehicle, can be dangerous. Always carry a spare for your tow vehicle and know how to change a tire. U-Haul equipment typically has road hazard assistance.
Overheating can occur in your tow vehicle, especially on long climbs. Monitor your temperature gauge. If it starts to climb, pull over and let the engine cool down.
Proper tire inflation on both the tow vehicle and the trailer is paramount. Under-inflated tires can lead to blowouts and instability.
Unloading and Post-Tow Procedures
You’ve made it to your destination! The final steps involve safely unloading your vehicle and returning the U-Haul equipment.
Don’t let your guard down now; unloading requires the same careful attention as loading.
Safe Unloading Practices
Again, find a level, open area to unload. Secure your tow vehicle by engaging the parking brake and chocking the wheels.
Release the wheel straps and safety chains from the towed vehicle. Disconnect the trailer’s wiring harness.
Carefully drive the vehicle off the dolly or trailer, reversing the loading process. Use a spotter if available to guide you.
Post-Tow Checks
Once unloaded, take a moment to inspect both vehicles. Check for any new dents, scratches, or mechanical issues that might have occurred during the tow.
Return the U-Haul equipment promptly to avoid additional charges. Ensure you’ve removed all your personal belongings from the equipment.
It’s a good idea to check your tow vehicle’s tire pressure, fluid levels, and overall condition after a long tow. Towing puts extra strain on components.
Frequently Asked Questions About Towing with U-Haul
Can I tow an AWD or 4WD vehicle with a U-Haul car dolly?
Generally, no. Towing an AWD or 4WD vehicle with a car dolly can cause severe transmission or drivetrain damage because only two wheels are lifted. For these vehicles, you absolutely need a U-Haul auto transport trailer that lifts all four wheels off the ground.
What speed should I drive when towing?
U-Haul explicitly recommends a maximum speed of 55 MPH when towing with their equipment. Always adhere to posted speed limits and adjust your speed further based on road conditions, weather, and traffic. Driving slower is always safer when towing.
Do I need a special license to tow with U-Haul?
For typical consumer towing with U-Haul equipment, a standard driver’s license is usually sufficient. However, towing very heavy loads (combined weight of tow vehicle, trailer, and towed vehicle) might exceed the limits of a regular license in some states. Always check your local Department of Motor Vehicles regulations to be sure.
How do I know my tow vehicle can handle the weight?
Refer to your tow vehicle’s owner’s manual for its specific towing capacity. This rating includes the weight of the trailer itself plus the weight of the car being towed. U-Haul’s website also provides a helpful tool to verify if your vehicle is compatible with their towing equipment and the car you intend to tow. Never exceed your vehicle’s stated towing capacity.
Successfully towing a car with U-Haul is completely achievable for the diligent DIYer. It requires careful planning, thorough preparation, and a commitment to safety at every step.
By understanding your equipment, securing your load properly, and driving cautiously, you can transport your vehicle without incident. Remember, taking a little extra time beforehand can save you a lot of trouble on the road.
Stay safe out there, pay attention to the details, and you’ll get your vehicle where it needs to go. Happy trails!
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